為 Kubernetes 設定工作負載身分聯合

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26import base64
import json
import os
import re


def reject_non_json_constant(value):
    raise ValueError(f"JWT payload contains non-JSON constant: {value}")


parts = os.environ.get("TOKEN", "").split(".")
if len(parts) != 3:
    raise ValueError("Expected a compact JWT with three segments")

payload = parts[1]
if re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9_-]+", payload) is None or len(payload) % 4 == 1:
    raise ValueError("JWT payload is not valid Base64URL")
padded_payload = payload + "=" * (-len(payload) % 4)
decoded = base64.b64decode(padded_payload, altchars=b"-_", validate=True)
if base64.urlsafe_b64encode(decoded).rstrip(b"=").decode("ascii") != payload:
    raise ValueError("JWT payload is not valid Base64URL")
decoded_text = decoded.decode("utf-8")
claims = json.loads(decoded_text, parse_constant=reject_non_json_constant)
if not isinstance(claims, dict):
    raise ValueError("JWT payload is not a JSON object")
print(decoded_text)

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69package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

func decodeSegment(segment string) (json.RawMessage, error) {
	if !isBase64URLSegment(segment) {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("JWT segment is not valid Base64URL")
	}
	decoded, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(segment)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(decoded) != segment {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("JWT segment is not valid Base64URL")
	}
	if !utf8.Valid(decoded) {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("JWT segment is not valid UTF-8")
	}

	var value json.RawMessage
	if err := json.Unmarshal(decoded, &value); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if trimmed := bytes.TrimSpace(value); len(trimmed) == 0 || trimmed[0] != '{' {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("JWT segment is not a JSON object")
	}
	return value, nil
}

func isBase64URLSegment(segment string) bool {
	if segment == "" || len(segment)%4 == 1 {
		return false
	}
	for _, character := range segment {
		if !('A' <= character && character <= 'Z') &&
			!('a' <= character && character <= 'z') &&
			!('0' <= character && character <= '9') &&
			character != '-' &&
			character != '_' {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func main() {
	parts := strings.Split(os.Getenv("TOKEN"), ".")
	if len(parts) != 3 {
		panic("Expected a compact JWT with three segments")
	}

	payload, err := decodeSegment(parts[1])
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	formatted, err := json.MarshalIndent(payload, "", "  ")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(string(formatted))
}

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77// Add Jackson (com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind) to your project.
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
import java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;

public final class DecodeJwtPayloadExample {
  private static final ObjectMapper JSON =
      new ObjectMapper().enable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_TRAILING_TOKENS);

  private DecodeJwtPayloadExample() {}

  static String decodeUtf8(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
    try {
      return StandardCharsets.UTF_8
          .newDecoder()
          .onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction.REPORT)
          .onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction.REPORT)
          .decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes))
          .toString();
    } catch (CharacterCodingException exception) {
      throw new IOException("JWT segment is not valid UTF-8", exception);
    }
  }

  static String decodeSegment(String segment) throws IOException {
    if (!isBase64UrlSegment(segment)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("JWT segment is not valid Base64URL");
    }
    byte[] bytes = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(segment);
    if (!Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encodeToString(bytes).equals(segment)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("JWT segment is not valid Base64URL");
    }
    String decoded = decodeUtf8(bytes);
    JsonNode value = JSON.readTree(decoded);
    if (value == null || value.isMissingNode() || !value.isObject()) {
      throw new IOException("JWT segment is not a JSON object");
    }
    return decoded;
  }

  static boolean isBase64UrlSegment(String segment) {
    if (segment.isEmpty() || segment.length() % 4 == 1) {
      return false;
    }
    return segment
        .chars()
        .allMatch(
            character ->
                character >= 'A' && character <= 'Z'
                    || character >= 'a' && character <= 'z'
                    || character >= '0' && character <= '9'
                    || character == '-'
                    || character == '_');
  }

  static String[] requireCompactJwt(String token) {
    if (token == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected a compact JWT with three segments");
    }
    String[] parts = token.split("\\.", -1);
    if (parts.length != 3) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected a compact JWT with three segments");
    }
    return parts;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    String[] parts = requireCompactJwt(System.getenv("TOKEN"));
    System.out.println(decodeSegment(parts[1]));
  }
}

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59using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;

static string DecodeSegment(string segment)
{
    if (
        segment.Length % 4 == 1 ||
        segment.Any(
            character =>
                !(
                    character is >= 'A' and <= 'Z' ||
                    character is >= 'a' and <= 'z' ||
                    character is >= '0' and <= '9' ||
                    character is '-' or '_'
                )
        )
    )
    {
        throw new FormatException("JWT segment is not valid Base64URL");
    }

    byte[] decoded = Convert.FromBase64String(
        segment.Replace('-', '+').Replace('_', '/') +
        new string('=', (4 - segment.Length % 4) % 4)
    );
    string canonicalSegment = Convert
        .ToBase64String(decoded)
        .TrimEnd('=')
        .Replace('+', '-')
        .Replace('/', '_');
    if (canonicalSegment != segment)
    {
        throw new FormatException("JWT segment is not valid Base64URL");
    }
    string decodedJson = new UTF8Encoding(false, true).GetString(decoded);
    using JsonDocument document = JsonDocument.Parse(decodedJson);
    if (document.RootElement.ValueKind is not JsonValueKind.Object)
    {
        throw new FormatException("JWT segment is not a JSON object");
    }
    return decodedJson;
}

string? token = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TOKEN");
if (token is null)
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException(
        "Expected a compact JWT with three segments"
    );
}
string[] parts = token.Split('.');
if (parts.Length != 3)
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException(
        "Expected a compact JWT with three segments"
    );
}

Console.WriteLine(DecodeSegment(parts[1]));

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26require "base64"
require "json"

parts = ENV.fetch("TOKEN", "").split(".", -1)
raise "Expected a compact JWT with three segments" unless parts.length == 3

unless parts[1].match?(/\A[A-Za-z0-9_-]+\z/) && parts[1].length % 4 != 1
  raise "JWT payload is not valid Base64URL"
end

begin
  payload = Base64.urlsafe_decode64(parts[1].ljust((parts[1].length + 3) & ~3, "="))
rescue ArgumentError
  raise "JWT payload is not valid Base64URL"
end
unless Base64.urlsafe_encode64(payload, padding: false) == parts[1]
  raise "JWT payload is not valid Base64URL"
end

payload.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
raise "JWT payload is not valid UTF-8" unless payload.valid_encoding?

claims = JSON.parse(payload)
raise "JWT payload is not a JSON object" unless claims.is_a?(Hash)

puts(payload)