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Models

Meet the AI models that power ChatGPT Work and Codex

Choose a model

In the ChatGPT desktop app, use the model and reasoning control beneath the composer to choose an available model and adjust its reasoning effort.

Higher reasoning effort can improve results for complex tasks, but it takes longer and uses more tokens. Start with the default effort and increase it when the task needs deeper planning or analysis.

Ultra mode goes beyond a single-agent run. It uses subagents to accelerate complex work, making it useful for larger tasks that can be split across subagents.

Selections in this preview don't change your ChatGPT settings.5.6 Sol Ultra, 6 of 6Use Left and Right arrow keys to adjust power.
5.6 Sol
5.6 Sol

Flagship GPT-5.6 model with the strongest capability for complex coding, computer use, research, and cybersecurity.

codex -m gpt-5.6-sol
Capability
Speed
ChatGPT desktop app
ChatGPT web
Codex CLI
Codex IDE extension
Codex cloud
ChatGPT Credits
API Access
5.6 Terra
5.6 Terra

Balanced GPT-5.6 model for everyday work, with performance competitive with GPT-5.5 at a lower cost.

codex -m gpt-5.6-terra
Capability
Speed
ChatGPT desktop app
ChatGPT web
Codex CLI
Codex IDE extension
Codex cloud
ChatGPT Credits
API Access
5.6 Luna
5.6 Luna

Fast and affordable GPT-5.6 model that delivers strong capability at the lowest cost in the family.

codex -m gpt-5.6-luna
Capability
Speed
ChatGPT desktop app
ChatGPT web
Codex CLI
Codex IDE extension
Codex cloud
ChatGPT Credits
API Access
5.5
5.5

Previous-generation frontier model for complex coding, computer use, knowledge work, and research workflows.

codex -m gpt-5.5
Capability
Speed
ChatGPT desktop app
ChatGPT web
Codex CLI
Codex IDE extension
Codex cloud
ChatGPT Credits
API Access
5.3 Codex Spark
5.3 Codex Spark

Text-only research preview model optimized for near-instant, real-time coding iteration. Available to ChatGPT Pro users.

codex -m gpt-5.3-codex-spark
Capability
Speed
ChatGPT desktop app
ChatGPT web
Codex CLI
Codex IDE extension
Codex cloud
ChatGPT Credits
API Access

Start with the default Power setting, which uses gpt-5.6-sol with medium reasoning. Move toward Powerful for deeper reasoning or Efficient for faster, lower-cost work. Open Advanced when you want gpt-5.6-luna or a specific model, reasoning effort, or speed.

Choosing Sol, Terra, and Luna

Codex offers three GPT-5.6 models: Sol for detail and polish, Terra as the everyday workhorse, and Luna for clear, repeatable work. If you are unsure, start with Sol.

Where each model shines

  • Sol, for complex, open-ended work. Choose Sol for ambiguous, difficult, or high-value tasks that need extra analysis, judgment, or polish, such as complex code changes, deep research, or polished documents. For narrower tasks, define what done looks like to keep the work focused.
  • Terra, the pragmatic all-rounder. Choose Terra for everyday work that needs strong reasoning and tool use when you do not need Sol’s full depth. It is a natural starting point for work you previously gave GPT-5.5.
  • Luna, for clear, repeatable tasks. Choose Luna for specific, high-volume tasks when you know what a good result looks like, such as extraction, classification, transformation, and structured summaries.

Pick a reasoning effort

Use the lowest reasoning effort that produces the result you need. Increase it for tasks that need more planning, analysis, or checking.

  • Light in the Codex app, ChatGPT Work, and IDE extension, or Low in the CLI, suits quick, well-scoped tasks.
  • Medium balances speed and depth for tasks that need more planning.
  • High and Extra High suit difficult work with multiple steps, sources, or tradeoffs.

There is no exact mapping from GPT-5.5 reasoning efforts to GPT-5.6. Try a familiar task at a lower setting and adjust based on the result.

Know when to use Max or Ultra

Max gives the selected model more time to reason about a single task. Use it for the hardest problems, when depth matters more than speed or usage. If you don’t see Max in your options, you’ll have to enable it in your app settings.

Ultra uses subagents to handle separate parts of a complex task in parallel. Choose it when you can divide the work into meaningful parts. Most tasks do not need Max or Ultra.

Other models

When you sign in with ChatGPT, Codex works best with the recommended models listed above.

View other models
5.4
5.4

Frontier model for professional work with strong coding, reasoning, tool use, and agentic workflow capabilities.

codex -m gpt-5.4
Capability
Speed
ChatGPT desktop app
ChatGPT web
Codex CLI
Codex IDE extension
Codex cloud
ChatGPT Credits
API Access
5.4 Mini
5.4 Mini

Fast, efficient mini model for responsive coding tasks and subagents.

codex -m gpt-5.4-mini
Capability
Speed
ChatGPT desktop app
ChatGPT web
Codex CLI
Codex IDE extension
Codex cloud
ChatGPT Credits
API Access

You can also point Codex at any model and provider that supports either the Chat Completions or Responses APIs to fit your specific use case.

Support for the Chat Completions API is deprecated and will be removed in future releases of Codex.

Deprecated Codex models

The gpt-5.2 and gpt-5.3-codex models are deprecated in Codex when you sign in with ChatGPT. If your scripts, configuration files, or codex exec --model commands still reference deprecated models, update them to the latest model listed above.

Some models that are deprecated for ChatGPT sign-in may still be available in the API. If your workflow depends on one of those models, use API-key authentication and check the API models page for current availability.

Configure your default local model

The ChatGPT desktop app, Codex CLI, and IDE extension use the same config.toml configuration file. To specify a model, add a model entry to your configuration file. If you don’t specify a model, the ChatGPT desktop app, Codex CLI, or IDE extension uses a recommended model.

model = "gpt-5.6"

Choose a model for cloud tasks

Currently, you can’t change the default model for Codex cloud tasks.